Developmental Milestones

Developmental Milestones

Childhood is a thrilling, wonderful time of acquiring new skills and learning about our world. 

Children are all unique in their development. However, the “Developmental Milestones” also provide some overall patterns that we can observe, such as children walking on average at around 14 months. These overall patterns are flexible guides to indicate when a child might need further support. 

If you are concerned that your child is not developing certain skills around the expected time, please reach out to your trusted health professionals for a review.  

18 Months

Physical

  • Walking
  • Climbing
  • Wants to do things without help
  • Playing alone

Verbal

  • Saying 6-12 words
  • Repeating the last word in sentences

Emotional

  • Showing personality traits
  • Playing with objects for comfort purposes
  • Becoming easily frustrated and throwing temper tantrums

2 Years

Physical

  • Walking up stairs
  • Squatting and standing without hands
  • Able to kick/throw a ball

Verbal

  • Saying 50 or more words
  • Singing nursery rhymes

Emotional

  • Clinging tightly to parent if scared, tired or showing affection
  • Throwing temper tantrums when frustrated
  • Developing imagination

3 Years

Physical

  • Identifying pictures with names
  • Walking on tiptoes and balancing on one foot
  • Wash/Dry hands

Verbal

  • Asking a lot of questions
  • Listening to and telling stories
  • Calling people by name
  • Speaking more clearly

Emotional

  • Throwing less temper tantrums
  • Developing fears

3-4 Years

Physical

  • Sharing and playing with other children
  • Using hands and fingers well
  • Holding a pencil correctly

Verbal

  • Speaking well and being understood

Emotional

  • Socialising with more people
  • Having a sense of humour
  • Showing worry for other people

4-5 Years

Physical

  • Improved walking, running and climbing skills
  • Riding a bike with training wheels
  • Writing some numbers and letters
  • Increased speed in physical skills

Verbal

  • Asking more questions
  • Understanding numbers
  • Having a conversation

Emotional

  • Developing friendships
  • Showing frustration when tired, angry or embarrassed

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Last reviewed: Jun 2022