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Correct Answer: B) 38 or above is considered a fever. The best way to measure this is through a thermometer that touches the skin, as opposed to an inaccurate infrared non-contact thermometer. Please see the article for more detail

Correct Answer: B) Try offering them nutritious fluids. When children are sick, we prioritise fluid intake over solids intake or just empty water. We want them to drink fluids with calories in them to ensure that their body is getting fluids and energy. Water without calories is not as good as fluids with some electrolytes and calories in them. If your child refuses everything except water, that’s okay for a while. However, if your child has a prolonged period without eating, please see a doctor.

Correct Answer: A) Viral infections

The most common cause of infection for fully vaccinated children with no chronic illnesses is viral infections. That’s why your doctor would probably not give you antibiotics if they believe it’s a viral infection. If they give you antibiotics, they would just be giving you side effects like diarrhoea, as antibiotics do not work for a virus.

In fully vaccinated children, bacterial infections are rare. Vaccinations are critically important and protect millions of children world-wide from infections. We highly recommend getting your child their full childhood immunisations on time. Antibiotics only work against bacteria.  

Correct Answer: A) Be taken to the hospital immediately without delay. Children under 1 month of age with fever should always be admitted to hospital and evaluated thoroughly as a fever can be a sign of a very serious, life-threatening infection. If your child who is less than 1 month old has a fever of 38oC or above, they need to be taken to hospital immediately and thoroughly assessed. They probably will remain in hospital for a few days

Correct Answer: A) Use a digital thermometer under the armpit or in the ear. A thermometer that touches your child’s skin is much more accurate than a non-touch infrared thermometer. Temperatures should be taken under the tongue, in the ear or under the arm.

It is important that temperature is checked with an accurate thermometer. These can be bought from chemists.

If you are concerned that your child has a fever or is unwell, it is important that you seek medical attention even if the thermometer is showing a normal temperature.

Correct Answer: B) Monitor them as long as no other symptoms appear. If your child has a clear reason for a fever with obvious respiratory symptoms, and is continuing to play and eat, it’s okay to monitor them at home.

If the child’s age was less than 3 months, you should see a doctor promptly, or take them to hospital to be assessed.

Correct Answer: A) Hydralyte, electrolyte drinks, juices, water and any type of fluid they would tolerate. Fluids with electrolytes or calories in them are preferred to empty water

Correct Answer:

B) Visit a doctor to check your child’s condition. You should never increase the dose of fever medication more than what is recommended on the packaging. You should always give the medication within the limits of what’s advised on the package as per your child’s weight. If you accidentally give more than the recommended dose, you should see a doctor.

Correct Answer: B) 3 mL
Explanation: If you look at the table showing the weights and the recommended dosage, you will see that a child weighing 10 kgs should be given 3 mls of medication.

Correct answer: D) 8.5 mL

As per their weight, they should receive 8.5mls as per packet instructions.

Correct answer: B) 5 mL 

You should always give the dose based on their weight, not their age. This is especially important for smaller children who may weigh less than average for their age.

Correct answer: A) 3 mL. All dosages should be based on body weight, not age. This is especially important for smaller children who need to be given smaller doses due to their smaller size.

Correct Answer: C) 6 hours

Explanation: Paracetamol should be given every 6 hours, with no more than 4 doses in 24 hours. Sometimes, it can be given 4 hours after the first dose, but you should consult a doctor prior to doing so in case of accidental overdose and for a review of your child’s symptoms.

Correct Answer: A) 2.5 mL
Explanation: The correct dose as per weight as per packet is 2.5mls for the 10 kg child. Ibuprofen in Australia comes in different concentrations, so it’s very important to check the packet every time and use the syringe provided for accurate measurement.

Yes, you can. They are different classes of medications and can both be given at the same time with no issues. You just need to ensure that you do not exceed the number of doses allowed in one day as per packet instructions.

Also, paracetamol can be given again after 6 hours, and ibuprofen can be given again after 8 hours. So, it’s important to make sure that you do not continue to give them together and accidentally give more than the recommended doses of ibuprofen.

If your child has a kidney condition, a liver condition or any chronic illnesses, please consult your doctor before using these medications.